Monday 20 March 2017

EVALUATION


EPQ ARTEFACT – EVALUATION

SUCCESSES

After the completion of my project, I have found that I am overall pleased with the end result and that the artefact I produced does meet with the original brief. The main successes of my short film is that it was well developed and practiced at a professional level, following health and safety protocols as well as legal rules from pre-production to post-production. The intentional use of particular cinematography shots has been developed and researched successfully to create the visual communication needed to create meaning to the audience and to the story. During the research phase, I looked at a range of online sources, videos and books related to cinematography to help implement visual meaning for the story. This is a success because I found that the shots I chose during the pre-production phase did help create meaning to the story and to the audience during the production phase.

Another successful part of my artefact is that the shots have been followed very closely to the storyboard and to the script. When I was drafting the script and storyboard, I made sure to select shots that can create meaning in the story and referred to my research sources to make sure that the end result of the film does meet with the original project brief. The film’s pacing and overall structure also works well for a short film according to the feedback I received from peers which is good as it provides user replay-ability which opens up to opportunities including word of mouth and distribution via social media sites, allowing the film to gain popularity and notoriety.

WEAKNESSES

The weaknesses of my film include the lack of actors and extras. Looking back at the film, the actor for the teacher looks too young and the class portrayed in the scene is very minimal of only a total of 3 people in the class room. This is mainly because of budgeting issues, particularly for the character of the teacher as it will pose budgeting difficulties for casting an adult actor.

Other weaknesses in my film include a limited number of props and prosthetic make-up designs. The props I used for the murder weapon might be noticeable that it is a prop item and that I could have designed a better prop for it. Another part is that there are no visual wounds on the victim’s face despite the fact that in the narrative, it was stated that the victim had abrasions and facial wounds on his face. This could have been avoided by casting a make-up artist for the film as it will look significantly better in terms of continuity as well as to the overall look of the film.

Lastly, I personally think that the script and narrative of the film is weak and needs improving. The main protagonist might also need more development in the film for audiences to understand the character. Also, I think that there are no disruptions in the film which made it less interesting and that there is no tension with the protagonist or anything that he has to overcome which would be far more interesting when presented for the audience.

LIMITATIONS

The main limitations of my film include budget limitations and actors. Having a bigger budget would allow me to choose more selectively with the technical functions of a camera such as particular lenses that I could use to evoke more meaning behind the shot. Using a rig for the camera to be attached on for Isaac’s Mind will also make the shots better as it evokes the analytical yet surreal viewpoint of the protagonist as he approaches to solve the crime scene in his mind.

Other limitations I have include the lack of access to actors. Because I have insufficient funds to hire actors, my opportunity to use adult actors in my film is significantly reduced. This resulted in using friends as actors for the film.

WHAT WENT WELL

Looking back at the process of the film, the production phase and the post-production phase went smoothly and efficiently. During the shoot, I didn’t need any re-shoots or re-takes and I had an editing software to put the clips and audio together whilst the next shoot day was being sorted out. I made good use of the pre-production materials, particularly the script, shot list and storyboard to keep everything on track during the shoot and also for it to link well with the editing process. The overall look for the film also looks cinematic and it is exactly how I imagined it to be during the pre-production phase. Therefore overall, the production process of the project was a success and that I believe that the end result does meet with the original brief.

WHAT WENT WRONG

Things that went wrong during the process was mainly the pre-production phase. This was because most of the documents required to be revised during the production phase. These documents mainly include risk assessments and health and safety forms and most of these have been completed past the supposed deadline. This therefore resulted in the lack of organisation that needed to be done before the start of the shoot. Other complications such as initial actors had to be replaced by other actors or reschedule to another date due to bad timings and busy schedules that take place during the week. Although there were some problems that occurred during the making of the film, it was easily resolved at an efficient rate in between the production and post-production phase.

WHAT I WOULD DO DIFFERENTLY NEXT TIME

Things that could have been done differently include the casting of actors. During the casting process, I think that I wasn’t very selective when choosing actors and that I should have thought more about the actors I am casting. Although I am very happy with the cast I got, I think that I should have taken the opportunity to go to a website that lets filmmakers recruit actors to maximise the effect of immersion of the film to the audience. Other things that could have been done differently is to restructure my shot list as during in the shoot, I found myself getting confused with what to shoot next after a take on one scene which resulted in time being wasted which could have been used to film the rest of the shots.


WHAT I HAVE LEARNT FROM THE PROJECT PROCESS

I have learnt from the process that portraying certain shots for the film helps drive the narrative forward even if the audience doesn’t notice. This is because the camera techniques I used helped immerse the audience in the story which therefore shows that I have met my proposed project brief as the cinematic language and visual imagery portrayed in my film did help to communicate meaning to the audience.

I also learnt how to communicate effectively with crew members and actors which further increases my transferable social skills. I learned a great deal of responsibility as I handled all of the tasks from pre-production all the way to post-production. I have also gained more experience in cinematography as well as editing techniques which better prepares me when working with future projects as well as when working in the film industry.

Lastly, I have learnt to be more independent and working more effectively when there is a deadline set. I have gained added knowledge in scriptwriting and storytelling. I have found that the process has helped me generate a better understanding of the filmmaking process and the responsibilities a Director must handle to make an effective shoot.

DISTRIBUTION

The final stage of my film is to distribute it for a group of audience. My initial plan is to upload it on the social media sites such as Facebook, YouTube and Vimeo. This will hopefully allow my work to gain recognition from a small target audience.

However, I have the chance to send it to a film festival which would be helpful for it to be distributed to a moderate amount of audiences. My plan is to put the film forward for a film festival to gain as much recognition as it can, and then upload it onto social media sites to retain a good amount of recognition.


This is the form I need to complete if I want to submit it to the film festival.

COMPOSING

I decided to compose my own tracks instead of using other music work because of issues including copyright and fair use. Also, composing my own music tracks would work better for my film as I can control the type of tone I want the film to have and to have good control over the timings of the scenes and the clips.


When composing the music, I used a free app called Music Maker Jam. It lets you layer pre-recorded tracks with each other. The tracks can be changed in tempo, harmony/key and volume, including effects. In the app, I placed one track at a time and recorded them individually. This grants me more flexibility when editing the film once I layer in the tracks one by one based on the scene. This will help me establish further immersion, tone and mood. This will also give me the chance to build tension and suspense in particular scenes.


In this photo, it shows how I applied a cinematic score and tension sound effect into the timeline. I adjusted the speed to match it with the duration of the scene. This makes the scene complete as it is colour graded, layered with diegetic sounds and cinematic scores. Having theses elements put together in a scene is vital for entertaining and immersing the audience. The sound effects I used are also conventional to most sound designs in thriller genres which I find important as it is the type of genre I am going for in the film.


FOLEY AND SOUND MIXING


This is the sound kit I used to record Foley sounds. I chose this piece of equipment as it records at a very good quality which is what I need for sound as it is the main element in filmmaking that immerses the audience into the scene.


These are the materials I used to create the Foley sounds for the murder scene. I used carrot and a cabbage to create a crunch sound. This gives the illusion of bones cracking. I used the plastic bag to add to that crunch sound. The hard material of the table also provides enough backup sound to add to the effect of a weapon hitting someone.


This is a screenshot of my timeline show the recorded Foley sounds have been added and linked to the visuals of the project. I synced it to match the movement and the impact of the actor making it as realistic as possible. If I am unhappy with the sound, I experimented by adjusting the pitch, the speed and the volume of the sound clip to the right level.


Sunday 19 March 2017

EDITING


This is my editing timeline. It consists a range of the selected shots to piece together the film. It has been layered with different sound elements including music, diegetic sound effects, voiceovers and ambient sounds. The animation of titles have also been added to the timeline just above the clips.


On this screenshot, it shows how I used a video effect to create a transition to the opening. I used the Gaussian Blur effect to create a blurry image at the start of the clip. I then added a key-frame (Key-frames control the intensity of the effect) to slowly make the image clearer as the video progresses. 


With the Gaussian Blur effect added in, I adjusted the opacity of the clip to create a film dissolve transition from a black screen. Implementing a film dissolve as the start of the scene creates a slow rhythm and pace which is what I am aiming for. This lets the audience feel less tense at the beginning and to start getting interested as the picture gets clearer. So the idea of the film dissolve and the Gaussian Blur effect is to grab the attention of the audience immediately at the very start of the film.


These two shots show the before and after of the implementation of the 2.35:1 aspect ratio. At the top image, it shows the video at a 16:9 aspect ratio whilst the bottom image shows the 2.35:1 cinemascope aspect ratio. I decided to use this particular aspect ratio as it helps focus the image onto the characters on the screen. Because of the background, there was a lot of posters and typography which can be considered as waste or distraction to the audience's eyes. Adding this aspect ratio narrows down the excess space and helps centralise and focus the subject in the shot as well as creating a cinematic immersive shot.


The final part of the edit for the visuals is the colour grade. In Premiere Pro, there are a few options on colour grading. I decided to go for the Three-Way Colour Corrector. This effect allows you to adjust the colours on the image to change the tone and feel in the scene. It also lets you adjust the saturation of the image. After adjusting the image with this effect, I added a Brightness and Contrast effect to increase the contrast of the image, making it sharper and visually striking. Creating vivid imagery for this scene links with Isaac's perspective in the narrative as it shows his eagerness and interest in the lesson.